(BAX) BCL2-associated X protein [Homo sapiens]
Gene
Transcript(s)
Exon(s)
Protein(s)
Gene
 Accession  34786
 Official symbol  BAX
 Official name  BCL2-associated X protein
 Gene type  protein-coding
 Organism  Homo sapiens
 Location  chromosome 19 (NC_000019.8) : 54149929...54156868  (+)
 Map  19q13.3-q13.4
 Length  6939  nt
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Alternative name(s) and Synynom(s) top
Synonyms Bax zeta; BCL2L4
Names apoptosis regulator BAX
External Links top
Ensembl ENSG00000087088
GeneID 581
HGNC 959
HPRD 02498
Comment top
Summary The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the BCL2 protein family. BCL2 family members form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. This protein forms a heterodimer with BCL2, and functions as an apoptotic activator. This protein is reported to interact with, and increase the opening of, the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC), which leads to the loss in membrane potential and the release of cytochrome c. The expression of this gene is regulated by the tumor suppressor P53 and has been shown to be involved in P53-mediated apoptosis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been reported for this gene.
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