(CASP3) caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase [Homo sapiens]
Gene
Transcript(s)
Exon(s)
Protein(s)
Gene
 Accession  25526
 Official symbol  CASP3
 Official name  caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
 Gene type  protein-coding
 Organism  Homo sapiens
 Location  chromosome 4 (NC_000004.10) : 185785844...185807624  (-)
 Map  4q34
 Length  21780  nt
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Alternative name(s) and Synynom(s) top
Synonyms apopain; Yama; SCA-1; CPP32B; CPP32
Names procaspase3
cysteine protease CPP32
caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine protease
caspase 3
SREBP cleavage activity 1
PARP cleavage protease
OTTHUMP00000165054
External Links top
Ensembl ENSG00000164305
GeneID 836
HGNC 1504
HPRD 02799
Comment top
Summary This gene encodes a protein which is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. This protein cleaves and activates caspases 6, 7 and 9, and the protein itself is processed by caspases 8, 9 and 10. It is the predominant caspase involved in the cleavage of amyloid-beta 4A precursor protein, which is associated with neuronal death in Alzheimer's disease. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq].
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